How Christ Came to Fulfill the Law Explained

Have you ever wondered how Christ’s teachings fit within the framework of ancient laws? This question is more than theological; it touches on our understanding of morality, justice, and grace in today’s world.

In this article, we’ll explore how Christ came to fulfill the law, unraveling its significance in the context of His mission and message.

We’ll break down key concepts, highlight pivotal moments in scripture, and provide insights that clarify how His life and teachings transform our relationship with the law. Get ready to deepen your understanding of this profound topic!

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What Does It Mean That Jesus Came to Fulfill the Law? - christ came to fulfill the law

How Christ Came to Fulfill the Law

When we talk about Jesus and His relationship to the law, it’s crucial to understand what it means for Him to “fulfill” the law rather than abolish it. This concept is central to the teachings found in the Bible, particularly in the Gospel of Matthew. Here, we’ll explore how Christ came to fulfill the law, the implications of this fulfillment, and what it means for us today.

Understanding the Law

Before diving into how Christ fulfills the law, let’s clarify what “the law” refers to in this context.

  • The Mosaic Law: This includes the commandments and regulations given to the Israelites in the Old Testament. It consists of moral, ceremonial, and civil laws.
  • Purpose of the Law:
  • To guide the moral behavior of the people.
  • To set apart Israel as God’s chosen nation.
  • To reveal the holiness of God and the sinfulness of humanity.

Christ’s Relationship to the Law

In Matthew 5:17-20, Jesus makes a pivotal statement about His relationship to the law:

  1. Not to Abolish: Jesus explicitly states that He did not come to abolish the law. This means He respects the law’s authority and purpose.
  2. To Fulfill: Instead, He came to fulfill the law. This fulfillment can be understood in several ways:

  3. Completion of Prophecy: Jesus embodies the prophecies found in the Old Testament. His life and mission complete what was foretold.

  4. Perfect Obedience: Jesus perfectly obeyed the law, living a sinless life. This obedience is essential for fulfilling the law’s requirements.
  5. Ultimate Sacrifice: Through His death and resurrection, Jesus provides the ultimate solution for sin, which the law pointed towards.

How Jesus Fulfills the Law

Let’s explore the different aspects of how Jesus fulfills the law:

1. Perfect Example of Righteousness

Jesus exemplified the righteousness that the law demands. He lived a life free from sin and demonstrated what it means to love God and others fully.

  • Love as the Fulfillment of the Law: Jesus summarized the law with the command to love God and love your neighbor (Matthew 22:37-40). This shows that the essence of the law is rooted in love.

2. Completion of Sacrificial System

The sacrificial system outlined in the law was a temporary measure for atoning for sins.

  • Jesus as the Lamb of God: By offering Himself as the ultimate sacrifice, Jesus fulfills the sacrificial requirements of the law, making further sacrifices unnecessary.

3. Transformative Teachings

Through His teachings, Jesus deepened the understanding of the law.

  • Internal vs. External: He emphasized that righteousness is not just about external compliance but about internal transformation. For example, He taught that anger is akin to murder and lust is akin to adultery (Matthew 5:21-30).

4. Establishing a New Covenant


Matthew 5:17 Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the ... - christ came to fulfill the law

Jesus’ fulfillment of the law marks the establishment of a new covenant.

  • Grace Over Law: Through His death and resurrection, believers are offered grace rather than being bound by the law. This new covenant emphasizes faith in Christ rather than strict adherence to the law for righteousness.

The Implications for Believers


What did Jesus mean that He came not to abolish the law, but to fulfill ... - christ came to fulfill the law

Understanding how Christ fulfills the law has profound implications for you as a believer:

  • Freedom from Condemnation: You are no longer condemned under the law. Through faith in Christ, you receive forgiveness and freedom.
  • Empowerment by the Holy Spirit: As a follower of Christ, you receive the Holy Spirit, who helps you live in accordance with God’s will.
  • A Call to Righteousness: While the law is fulfilled, the moral principles behind it still guide your behavior. Living out love and righteousness remains essential.

Practical Tips for Living Out the Fulfillment of the Law

To live in light of Christ’s fulfillment of the law, consider these practical tips:

  1. Study the Scriptures: Regularly read the Bible to understand God’s character and His expectations for your life.
  2. Practice Love: Make love the foundation of your interactions. Seek to love God wholeheartedly and treat others with kindness and respect.
  3. Embrace Grace: Acknowledge that you are not perfect and that God’s grace covers your shortcomings. Use this understanding to extend grace to others.
  4. Engage in Community: Surround yourself with fellow believers who encourage you to grow in your faith and live righteously.
  5. Live Out Your Faith: Apply the teachings of Jesus in your daily life. Strive to reflect His love and righteousness in all your actions.

Concluding Summary

In summary, Christ came to fulfill the law, not to abolish it. His life, death, and resurrection complete the purpose of the law while revealing its true essence: love. As a believer, you are called to live out this fulfillment, empowered by grace and the Holy Spirit. Understanding this relationship helps you navigate your faith with confidence and joy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does it mean that Jesus fulfilled the law?
Jesus fulfilled the law by perfectly obeying it, completing its prophetic elements, and providing the ultimate sacrifice for sin, thus establishing a new covenant based on grace.

Why did Jesus say He did not come to abolish the law?
Jesus respected the law’s authority and purpose. He came to fulfill it, showing its true meaning and significance rather than negating it.

How can I live in accordance with the fulfillment of the law?
You can live in accordance with the fulfillment of the law by embracing love, seeking to understand God’s word, and allowing the Holy Spirit to guide your actions.

Is the moral law still applicable to Christians today?
Yes, while the ceremonial and civil laws may not apply, the moral principles behind the law—like love and righteousness—are still relevant for Christians today.

What role does grace play in fulfilling the law?
Grace plays a central role by offering forgiveness for sins and empowering believers to live righteously, freeing them from the condemnation of the law.

How Christ Came to Fulfill the Law Explained

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